We are here because of the rich mineral deposits that saw the town grow to the third largest municipality in New South Wales in the late 1800s. It remained home to 30,000 residents until the late 1970s.

At the beginning of the 20^th century, the ore body was the largest in the world. We extracted £30,150,000 worth of minerals from it in the first 30 years alone. While the mining activity has now subsided, the rich community that serviced the city at its peak remains. As we diversify for the future, the land still sustains our pursuits into agriculture, ecology, art, tourism and film production to name but a few.

Our forefathers did it tough. Their perseverance shaped who we are, and their vision helped us lead the country. We were instrumental in the establishment of the union tradition in Australia. We are home to the Royal Flying Doctor Service, The School of the Air and a community of artists who are recognised worldwide.